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Exotic Aquatics of the Gulf Coast:
Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha)

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Zebra Mussels: Problems & Control

Some of the serious problems these little clams are responsible for include:

  • plugging up industry water intakes
  • interfering with navigation and accelerating corrosion by attaching to  pilings, docks and buoys
  • decreasing fuel efficiency and damaging engines by growing on boat hulls and inside intake pipes
  • weakening or killing native freshwater mussels by interfering with the native mussels' ability to open and close their shell, as well as by competing with them for food
  • filtering large amounts of phytoplankton from the water, reducing the food available for other filter-feeding organisms and fish.

Zebra mussels can be controlled by:

  • High temperature or steam
  • Chlorination
  • Molluscicides
  • Scraping

Zebra mussels can be discouraged from attaching or excluded by:

  • Sand filters
  • Antifoulants
  • Copper pipes
  • Nonstick coatings

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Zebra Mussels: An Introduction
Zebra Mussels: A Little-Known Problem in Louisiana
Zebra Mussels: Problems & Control
Zebra Mussels: Online & Printed Resources

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